// bslmf_istriviallydefaultconstructible.h -*-C++-*- #ifndef INCLUDED_BSLMF_ISTRIVIALLYDEFAULTCONSTRUCTIBLE #define INCLUDED_BSLMF_ISTRIVIALLYDEFAULTCONSTRUCTIBLE #include <bsls_ident.h> BSLS_IDENT("$Id: $") //@PURPOSE: Provide a compile-time check for trivially default-constructible. // //@CLASSES: // bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible: trait meta-function // bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible_v: the result value // //@SEE_ALSO: bslmf_integerconstant, bslmf_nestedtraitdeclaration // //@DESCRIPTION: This component defines a meta-function, // 'bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible' and a template variable // 'bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible_v', that represents the result // value of the 'bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible' meta-function, that // may be used to query whether a type has a trivial default constructor as // defined in section 12.1.5 of the C++11 standard [class.ctor]. // // 'bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible' has the same syntax as the // 'is_trivially_default_constructible' template from the C++11 standard // [meta.unary.prop]. However, unlike the template defined in the C++11 // standard, which can determine the correct value for all types without // requiring specialization, 'bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible' can, by // default, determine the value for the following type categories only: //.. // Type Category Has Trivial Default Constructor // ------------------- ------------------------------- // reference types false // fundamental types true // enums true // pointers true // pointers to members true //.. // For all other types, 'bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible' returns // 'false', unless the type is explicitly specified to be trivially // default-constructible, which can be done in two ways: // //: 1 Define a template specialization for //: 'bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible' having the type as the template //: parameter that inherits directly from 'bsl::true_type'. //: //: 2 Use the 'BSLMF_NESTED_TRAIT_DECLARATION' macro to define //: 'bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible' as the trait in the class //: definition of the type. // // Note that the template variable 'is_trivially_default_constructible_v' is // defined in the C++17 standard as an inline variable. If the current // compiler supports the inline variable C++17 compiler feature, // 'bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible_v' is defined as an // 'inline constexpr bool' variable. Otherwise, if the compiler supports the // variable templates C++14 compiler feature, // 'bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible_v' is defined as a non-inline // 'constexpr bool' variable. See // 'BSLS_COMPILERFEATURES_SUPPORT_INLINE_VARIABLES' and // 'BSLS_COMPILERFEATURES_SUPPORT_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES' macros in // bsls_compilerfeatures component for details. // ///Usage ///----- // In this section we show intended use of this component. // ///Example 1: Verify Whether Types are Trivially Default-Constructible ///- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - // Suppose that we want to assert whether a type is trivially // default-constructible. // // First, we define a set of types to evaluate: //.. // typedef int MyFundamentalType; // typedef int& MyFundamentalTypeReference; // // class MyTriviallyDefaultConstructibleType { // }; // // struct MyNonTriviallyDefaultConstructibleType { // // int d_data; // // MyNonTriviallyDefaultConstructibleType() // : d_data(1) // { // } // }; //.. // Then, since user-defined types cannot be automatically evaluated by // 'is_trivially_default_constructible', we define a template specialization to // specify that 'MyTriviallyDefaultConstructibleType' is trivially // default-constructible: //.. // namespace bsl { // // template <> // struct is_trivially_default_constructible< // MyTriviallyDefaultConstructibleType> : bsl::true_type { // // This template specialization for // // 'is_trivially_default_constructible' indicates that // // 'MyTriviallyDefaultConstructibleType' is a trivially // // default-constructible type. // }; // // } // close namespace bsl //.. // Now, we verify whether each type is trivially default-constructible using // 'bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible': //.. // assert(true == // bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible<MyFundamentalType>::value); // assert(false == // bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible< // MyFundamentalTypeReference>::value); // assert(true == // bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible< // MyTriviallyDefaultConstructibleType>::value); // assert(false == // bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible< // MyNonTriviallyDefaultConstructibleType>::value); //.. // Note that if the current compiler supports the variable templates C++14 // feature, then we can re-write the snippet of code above as follows: //.. //#ifdef BSLS_COMPILERFEATURES_SUPPORT_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES // assert(true == // bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible_v<MyFundamentalType>); // assert(false == // bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible_v<MyFundamentalTypeReference>); // assert(true == // bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible_v< // MyTriviallyDefaultConstructibleType>); // assert(false == // bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible_v< // MyNonTriviallyDefaultConstructibleType>); //#endif //.. #include <bslscm_version.h> #include <bslmf_detectnestedtrait.h> #include <bslmf_integralconstant.h> #include <bslmf_isenum.h> #include <bslmf_isfundamental.h> #include <bslmf_ismemberpointer.h> #include <bslmf_ispointer.h> #include <bslmf_isreference.h> #include <bsls_compilerfeatures.h> #include <bsls_keyword.h> #include <bsls_platform.h> #include <stddef.h> namespace bsl { template <class t_TYPE> struct is_trivially_default_constructible; } // close namespace bsl namespace BloombergLP { namespace bslmf { // ========================================== // struct IsTriviallyDefaultConstructible_Imp // ========================================== template <class t_TYPE> struct IsTriviallyDefaultConstructible_Imp : bsl::integral_constant< bool, !bsl::is_reference<t_TYPE>::value && (bsl::is_fundamental<t_TYPE>::value || bsl::is_enum<t_TYPE>::value || bsl::is_pointer<t_TYPE>::value || bsl::is_member_pointer<t_TYPE>::value || DetectNestedTrait<t_TYPE, bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible>:: value)> { // This 'struct' template implements a meta-function to determine whether // the (non-cv-qualified) (template parameter) 't_TYPE' is trivially // default-constructible. }; template <> struct IsTriviallyDefaultConstructible_Imp<void> : bsl::false_type { // This explicit specialization reports that 'void' is not a trivially // default constructible type, despite being a fundamental type. }; } // close package namespace } // close enterprise namespace namespace bsl { // ========================================= // struct is_trivially_default_constructible // ========================================= template <class t_TYPE> struct is_trivially_default_constructible : BloombergLP::bslmf::IsTriviallyDefaultConstructible_Imp< typename remove_cv<t_TYPE>::type> { // This 'struct' template implements a meta-function to determine whether // the (template parameter) 't_TYPE' is trivially default-constructible. // This 'struct' derives from 'bsl::true_type' if the 't_TYPE' is trivially // default-constructible, and from 'bsl::false_type' otherwise. This // meta-function has the same syntax as the // 'is_trivially_default_constructible' meta-function defined in the C++11 // standard [meta.unary.prop]; however, this meta-function can // automatically determine the value for the following types only: // reference types, fundamental types, enums, pointers to members, and // types declared to have the 'bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible' // trait using the 'BSLMF_NESTED_TRAIT_DECLARATION' macro (and the value // for other types defaults to 'false'). To support other trivially // default-constructible types, this template must be specialized to // inherit from 'bsl::true_type' for them. }; template <class t_TYPE> struct is_trivially_default_constructible<const t_TYPE> : is_trivially_default_constructible<t_TYPE>::type { // This partial specialization ensures that const-qualified types have the // same result as their element type. }; template <class t_TYPE> struct is_trivially_default_constructible<volatile t_TYPE> : is_trivially_default_constructible<t_TYPE>::type { // This partial specialization ensures that volatile-qualified types have // the same result as their element type. }; template <class t_TYPE> struct is_trivially_default_constructible<const volatile t_TYPE> : is_trivially_default_constructible<t_TYPE>::type { // This partial specialization ensures that const-volatile-qualified types // have the same result as their element type. }; template <class t_TYPE, size_t t_LEN> struct is_trivially_default_constructible<t_TYPE[t_LEN]> : is_trivially_default_constructible<t_TYPE>::type { // This partial specialization ensures that array types have the same // result as their element type. }; template <class t_TYPE, size_t t_LEN> struct is_trivially_default_constructible<const t_TYPE[t_LEN]> : is_trivially_default_constructible<t_TYPE>::type { // This partial specialization ensures that const-qualified array types // have the same result as their element type. }; template <class t_TYPE, size_t t_LEN> struct is_trivially_default_constructible<volatile t_TYPE[t_LEN]> : is_trivially_default_constructible<t_TYPE>::type { // This partial specialization ensures that volatile-qualified array types // have the same result as their element type. }; template <class t_TYPE, size_t t_LEN> struct is_trivially_default_constructible<const volatile t_TYPE[t_LEN]> : is_trivially_default_constructible<t_TYPE>::type { // This partial specialization ensures that const-volatile-qualified array // types have the same result as their element type. }; #if !defined(BSLS_PLATFORM_CMP_IBM) // Last checked with the xlC 12.1 compiler. The IBM xlC compiler has problems // correctly handling arrays of unknown bound as template parameters. template <class t_TYPE> struct is_trivially_default_constructible<t_TYPE[]> : is_trivially_default_constructible<t_TYPE>::type { // This partial specialization ensures that array-of-unknown-bound types // have the same result as their element type. }; template <class t_TYPE> struct is_trivially_default_constructible<const t_TYPE[]> : is_trivially_default_constructible<t_TYPE>::type { // This partial specialization ensures that const-qualified // array-of-unknown-bound types have the same result as their element type. }; template <class t_TYPE> struct is_trivially_default_constructible<volatile t_TYPE[]> : is_trivially_default_constructible<t_TYPE>::type { // This partial specialization ensures that volatile-qualified // array-of-unknown-bound types have the same result as their element type. }; template <class t_TYPE> struct is_trivially_default_constructible<const volatile t_TYPE[]> : is_trivially_default_constructible<t_TYPE>::type { // This partial specialization ensures that const-volatile-qualified // array-of-unknown-bound types have the same result as their element type. }; #endif #ifdef BSLS_COMPILERFEATURES_SUPPORT_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES template <class t_TYPE> BSLS_KEYWORD_INLINE_VARIABLE constexpr bool is_trivially_default_constructible_v = is_trivially_default_constructible<t_TYPE>::value; // This template variable represents the result value of the // 'bsl::is_trivially_default_constructible' meta-function. #endif } // close namespace bsl #endif // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Copyright 2013 Bloomberg Finance L.P. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. // ----------------------------- END-OF-FILE ----------------------------------