// bslstl_stringstream.h -*-C++-*-
#ifndef INCLUDED_BSLSTL_STRINGSTREAM
#define INCLUDED_BSLSTL_STRINGSTREAM
#include <bsls_ident.h>
BSLS_IDENT("$Id: $")
//@PURPOSE: Provide a C++03-compatible 'stringstream' class.
//
//@CLASSES:
// bsl::stringstream: C++03-compatible 'stringstream' class
//
//@CANONICAL_HEADER: bsl_sstream.h
//
//@SEE_ALSO:
//
//@DESCRIPTION: This component is for internal use only. Please include
// '<bsl_sstream.h>' instead.
//
// This component defines a class template, 'bsl::basic_stringstream',
// implementing a standard stream that provides a constructor and manipulator
// ('str') that allow clients to directly set the internal sequence of
// characters that is accessed (or modified) by the stream, as well as an
// accessor ('str') for obtaining a string having the same sequence of
// characters to which the stream currently refers (see 27.8.5 [stringstream]
// of the C++11 standard). This component also defines two standard aliases,
// 'bsl::stringstream' and 'bsl::wstringstream', that refer to specializations
// of the 'bsl::basic_stringstream' template for 'char' and 'wchar_t' types,
// respectively. The 'bsl::basic_stringstream' template has three parameters,
// 'CHAR_TYPE', 'CHAR_TRAITS', and 'ALLOCATOR'. The 'CHAR_TYPE' and
// 'CHAR_TRAITS' parameters respectively define the character type for the
// string-stream and a type providing a set of operations the string-stream
// will use to manipulate characters of that type, which must meet the
// character traits requirements defined by the C++11 standard, 21.2
// [char.traits]. The 'ALLOCATOR' template parameter is described in the
// "Memory Allocation" section below.
//
///Memory Allocation
///-----------------
// The type supplied as a string-stream's 'ALLOCATOR' template parameter
// determines how that string-stream will allocate memory. The
// 'basic_stringstream' template supports allocators meeting the requirements
// of the C++11 standard, 17.6.3.5 [allocator.requirements]; in addition, it
// supports scoped-allocators derived from the 'bslma::Allocator' memory
// allocation protocol. Clients intending to use 'bslma'-style allocators
// should use 'bsl::allocator', which provides a C++11 standard-compatible
// adapter for a 'bslma::Allocator' object. Note that the standard aliases
// 'bsl::stringstream' and 'bsl::wstringstream' both use 'bsl::allocator'.
//
///'bslma'-Style Allocators
/// - - - - - - - - - - - -
// If the type supplied for the 'ALLOCATOR' template parameter of an
// 'stringstream' instantiation is 'bsl::allocator', then objects of that
// string-stream type will conform to the standard behavior of a
// 'bslma'-allocator-enabled type. Such a string-stream accepts an optional
// 'bslma::Allocator' argument at construction. If the address of a
// 'bslma::Allocator' object is explicitly supplied at construction, it will be
// used to supply memory for the string-stream throughout its lifetime;
// otherwise, the string-stream will use the default allocator installed at the
// time of the string-stream's construction (see 'bslma_default').
//
///Usage
///-----
// This section illustrates intended use of this component.
//
///Example 1: Basic Input and Output Operations
/// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
// The following example demonstrates the use of 'bsl::stringstream' to read
// and write data of various types to a 'bsl::string' object.
//
// Suppose we want to implement a simplified converter between a pair of
// generic types, 'TYPE1' and 'TYPE2'. We use 'bsl::stringstream' to implement
// the 'lexicalCast' function. We write the data of type 'TYPE1' into the
// stream with 'operator<<' and then read it back as the data of 'TYPE2' with
// 'operator>>':
//..
// template <class TYPE2, class TYPE1>
// TYPE2 lexicalCast(const TYPE1& what)
// {
// bsl::stringstream converter;
// converter << what;
//
// TYPE2 val;
// converter >> val;
// return val;
// }
//..
// Finally, we verify that the 'lexicalCast' function works on some simple test
// cases:
//..
// assert(lexicalCast<int>("1234") == 1234);
//
// assert(lexicalCast<short>("-5") == -5);
//
// assert(lexicalCast<bsl::string>("abc") == "abc");
//
// assert(lexicalCast<bsl::string>(1234) == "1234");
//
// assert(lexicalCast<short>(-5) == -5);
//..
#include <bslscm_version.h>
#include <bslma_isstdallocator.h>
#include <bslma_usesbslmaallocator.h>
#include <bslmf_enableif.h>
#include <bslmf_issame.h>
#include <bslmf_movableref.h>
#include <bsls_compilerfeatures.h>
#include <bsls_keyword.h>
#include <bsls_libraryfeatures.h>
#include <bsls_platform.h>
#include <bslstl_string.h>
#include <bslstl_stringbuf.h>
#include <bslstl_stringview.h>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#ifdef BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_STREAM_MOVE
# include <utility>
#endif
namespace bsl {
// ========================
// class basic_stringstream
// ========================
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
class basic_stringstream
: private StringBufContainer<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>
, public std::basic_iostream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS> {
// This class implements a standard stream providing operations using
// 'bsl::basic_string' for modifying or accessing the sequence of
// characters read from, or written to, the stream.
private:
// PRIVATE TYPES
typedef basic_stringbuf<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR> StreamBufType;
typedef StringBufContainer<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>
BaseType;
typedef bsl::basic_string<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR> StringType;
typedef bsl::basic_string_view<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS> ViewType;
typedef std::basic_iostream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS> BaseStream;
typedef std::ios_base ios_base;
typedef BloombergLP::bslmf::MovableRefUtil MoveUtil;
private:
// NOT IMPLEMENTED
basic_stringstream(const basic_stringstream&); // = delete
basic_stringstream& operator=(const basic_stringstream&); // = delete
public:
// TYPES
typedef CHAR_TYPE char_type;
typedef CHAR_TRAITS traits_type;
typedef ALLOCATOR allocator_type;
typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
// CREATORS
explicit
basic_stringstream(const allocator_type& allocator = allocator_type());
explicit
basic_stringstream(ios_base::openmode modeBitMask,
const allocator_type& allocator = allocator_type());
explicit
basic_stringstream(const StringType& initialString,
const allocator_type& allocator = allocator_type());
basic_stringstream(const StringType& initialString,
ios_base::openmode modeBitMask,
const allocator_type& allocator = allocator_type());
// Create a 'basic_stringstream' object. Optionally specify a
// 'modeBitMask' indicating whether the underlying stream-buffer may be
// read from, written to, or both ('rdbuf' is created using
// 'modeBitMask'). If 'modeBitMask' is not supplied, 'rdbuf' will be
// created using 'ios_base::in | ios_base::out'. Optionally specify an
// 'initialString' indicating the initial sequence of characters that
// this stream may access or manipulate. If 'initialString' is not
// supplied, the initial sequence of characters will be empty.
// Optionally specify the 'allocator' used to supply memory. If
// 'allocator' is not supplied, a default-constructed object of the
// (template parameter) 'ALLOCATOR' type is used. If the 'ALLOCATOR'
// argument is of type 'bsl::allocator' (the default), then
// 'allocator', if supplied, shall be convertible to
// 'bslma::Allocator *'. If the 'ALLOCATOR' argument is of type
// 'bsl::allocator' and 'allocator' is not supplied, the currently
// installed default allocator will be used to supply memory. If
// 'initialString' is passed by 'MovableRef', it is left in a valid but
// unspecified state.
explicit
basic_stringstream(
BloombergLP::bslmf::MovableRef<StringType> initialString);
basic_stringstream(
BloombergLP::bslmf::MovableRef<StringType> initialString,
const allocator_type& allocator);
basic_stringstream(
BloombergLP::bslmf::MovableRef<StringType> initialString,
ios_base::openmode modeBitMask);
basic_stringstream(
BloombergLP::bslmf::MovableRef<StringType> initialString,
ios_base::openmode modeBitMask,
const allocator_type& allocator);
// Create a 'basic_stringstream' object. Use the specified
// 'initialString' indicating the initial sequence of characters that
// this buffer will access or manipulate. Optionally specify a
// 'modeBitMask' indicating whether this buffer may be read from,
// written to, or both. If 'modeBitMask' is not supplied, this buffer
// is created with 'ios_base::in | ios_base::out'. Optionally specify
// the 'allocator' used to supply memory. If 'allocator' is not
// supplied, the allocator in 'initialString' is used. 'initialString'
// is left in a valid but unspecified state.
template <class SALLOC>
basic_stringstream(
const bsl::basic_string<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, SALLOC>&
initialString,
const allocator_type& allocator = allocator_type(),
typename bsl::enable_if<
!bsl::is_same<ALLOCATOR, SALLOC>::value, void *>::type = 0)
// Create a 'basic_stringstream' object. Use the specified
// 'initialString' indicating the initial sequence of characters that
// this stream will access or manipulate. 'rdbuf' is created using
// 'ios_base::in | ios_base::out'. Optionally specify the 'allocator'
// used to supply memory. If 'allocator' is not supplied, a
// default-constructed object of the (template parameter) 'ALLOCATOR'
// type is used. If the 'ALLOCATOR' argument is of type
// 'bsl::allocator' (the default), then 'allocator', if supplied, shall
// be convertible to 'bslma::Allocator *'. If the 'ALLOCATOR' argument
// is of type 'bsl::allocator' and 'allocator' is not supplied, the
// currently installed default allocator will be used to supply memory.
//
// Note: implemented inline due to Sun CC compilation error.
: BaseType(initialString.begin(),
initialString.end(),
ios_base::in | ios_base::out,
allocator)
, BaseStream(BaseType::rdbuf())
{
}
template <class SALLOC>
basic_stringstream(
const bsl::basic_string<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, SALLOC>&
initialString,
ios_base::openmode modeBitMask,
const allocator_type& allocator = allocator_type(),
typename bsl::enable_if<
!bsl::is_same<ALLOCATOR, SALLOC>::value, void *>::type = 0)
// Create a 'basic_stringstream' object. Use the specified
// 'initialString' indicating the initial sequence of characters that
// this stream will access or manipulate. Use the specified
// 'modeBitMask' to indicate whether this stream may be read from,
// written to, or both. Optionally specify the 'allocator' used to
// supply memory. If 'allocator' is not supplied, a
// default-constructed object of the (template parameter) 'ALLOCATOR'
// type is used. If the 'ALLOCATOR' argument is of type
// 'bsl::allocator' (the default), then 'allocator', if supplied, shall
// be convertible to 'bslma::Allocator *'. If the 'ALLOCATOR' argument
// is of type 'bsl::allocator' and 'allocator' is not supplied, the
// currently installed default allocator will be used to supply memory.
//
// Note: implemented inline due to Sun CC compilation error.
: BaseType(initialString.begin(),
initialString.end(),
modeBitMask,
allocator)
, BaseStream(BaseType::rdbuf())
{
}
#ifdef BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_STREAM_MOVE
basic_stringstream(basic_stringstream&& original);
// Create a 'basic_stringstream' object having the same value as the
// specified 'original' object by moving the contents of 'original' to
// the newly-created object. 'original' is left in a valid but
// unspecified state.
#endif
//! ~basic_stringstream() = default;
// Destroy this object.
// MANIPULATORS
#ifdef BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_STREAM_MOVE
basic_stringstream& operator=(basic_stringstream&& rhs);
// Assign to this object the value of the specified 'rhs', and return a
// reference providing modifiable access to this object. The contents
// of 'rhs' are move-assigned to this object. 'rhs' is left in a valid
// but unspecified state.
#endif
void str(const StringType& value);
void str(BloombergLP::bslmf::MovableRef<StringType> value);
template <class SALLOC>
typename
bsl::enable_if<!bsl::is_same<ALLOCATOR, SALLOC>::value, void>::type
str(const basic_string<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, SALLOC>& value)
// Reset the internally buffered sequence of characters maintained by
// this stream to the specified 'value'. If 'value' is passed by
// 'MovableRef', it is left in a valid but unspecified state.
//
// Note: implemented inline due to Sun CC compilation error.
{
return this->rdbuf()->str(value);
}
#ifdef BSLS_COMPILERFEATURES_SUPPORT_REF_QUALIFIERS
StringType str() &&;
// Return the internally buffered sequence of characters maintained by
// this stream, leaving the stream empty.
#endif
// ACCESSORS
StreamBufType *rdbuf() const;
// Return an address providing modifiable access to the
// 'basic_stringbuf' object that is internally used by this stream
// object to buffer unformatted characters.
#ifdef BSLS_COMPILERFEATURES_SUPPORT_REF_QUALIFIERS
StringType str() const &;
#else
StringType str() const;
#endif
// Return the internally buffered sequence of characters maintained by
// this stream object.
#ifndef BSLS_PLATFORM_CMP_SUN
// To be enabled once {DRQS 168075157} is resolved
template <class SALLOC>
typename bsl::enable_if<
bsl::IsStdAllocator<SALLOC>::value,
basic_string<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, SALLOC> >::type
str(const SALLOC& allocator) const
// Return a copy of the internally buffered sequence of characters
// maintained by this stream object in a 'basic_string' that uses the
// specified 'allocator'.
//
// Note: implemented inline due to Sun CC compilation error.
{
return this->rdbuf()->str(allocator);
}
#endif
ViewType view() const BSLS_KEYWORD_NOEXCEPT;
// Return a view of the internally buffered sequence of characters
// maintained by this stream object.
};
// STANDARD TYPEDEFS
typedef basic_stringstream<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> >
stringstream;
typedef basic_stringstream<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t>, allocator<wchar_t> >
wstringstream;
} // close namespace bsl
// TYPE TRAITS
namespace BloombergLP {
namespace bslma {
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
struct UsesBslmaAllocator<
bsl::basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR> >
: bsl::true_type
{};
} // close namespace bslma
} // close enterprise namespace
namespace bsl {
// ============================================================================
// TEMPLATE FUNCTION DEFINITIONS
// ============================================================================
// ------------------------
// class basic_stringstream
// ------------------------
// CREATORS
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::
basic_stringstream(const allocator_type& allocator)
: BaseType(ios_base::in | ios_base::out, allocator)
, BaseStream(BaseType::rdbuf())
{
}
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::
basic_stringstream(ios_base::openmode modeBitMask,
const allocator_type& allocator)
: BaseType(modeBitMask, allocator)
, BaseStream(BaseType::rdbuf())
{
}
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::
basic_stringstream(const StringType& initialString,
const allocator_type& allocator)
: BaseType(initialString, ios_base::in | ios_base::out, allocator)
, BaseStream(BaseType::rdbuf())
{
}
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::
basic_stringstream(const StringType& initialString,
ios_base::openmode modeBitMask,
const allocator_type& allocator)
: BaseType(initialString, modeBitMask, allocator)
, BaseStream(BaseType::rdbuf())
{
}
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::
basic_stringstream(BloombergLP::bslmf::MovableRef<StringType> initialString)
: BaseType(MoveUtil::move(initialString), ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
, BaseStream(BaseType::rdbuf())
{
}
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::
basic_stringstream(BloombergLP::bslmf::MovableRef<StringType> initialString,
const allocator_type& allocator)
: BaseType(MoveUtil::move(initialString),
ios_base::in | ios_base::out,
allocator)
, BaseStream(BaseType::rdbuf())
{
}
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::
basic_stringstream(BloombergLP::bslmf::MovableRef<StringType> initialString,
ios_base::openmode modeBitMask)
: BaseType(MoveUtil::move(initialString), modeBitMask)
, BaseStream(BaseType::rdbuf())
{
}
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::
basic_stringstream(BloombergLP::bslmf::MovableRef<StringType> initialString,
ios_base::openmode modeBitMask,
const allocator_type& allocator)
: BaseType(MoveUtil::move(initialString), modeBitMask, allocator)
, BaseStream(BaseType::rdbuf())
{
}
#ifdef BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_STREAM_MOVE
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::
basic_stringstream(basic_stringstream&& original)
: BaseType(std::move(original))
, BaseStream(std::move(original))
{
BaseStream::set_rdbuf(BaseType::rdbuf());
}
#endif
// MANIPULATORS
#ifdef BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_STREAM_MOVE
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>&
basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::
operator=(basic_stringstream&& rhs)
{
this->BaseType::operator=(std::move(rhs));
this->BaseStream::operator=(std::move(rhs));
return *this;
}
#endif
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
void basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::str(
const StringType& value)
{
this->rdbuf()->str(value);
}
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
void basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::str(
BloombergLP::bslmf::MovableRef<StringType> value)
{
this->rdbuf()->str(MoveUtil::move(value));
}
#ifdef BSLS_COMPILERFEATURES_SUPPORT_REF_QUALIFIERS
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
typename basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::StringType
basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::str() &&
{
return std::move(*this->rdbuf()).str();
}
#endif
// ACCESSORS
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
typename basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::StreamBufType *
basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::rdbuf() const
{
return this->BaseType::rdbuf();
}
#ifdef BSLS_COMPILERFEATURES_SUPPORT_REF_QUALIFIERS
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
typename basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::StringType
basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::str() const &
{
return this->rdbuf()->str();
}
#else
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
typename basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::StringType
basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::str() const
{
return this->rdbuf()->str();
}
#endif
template <class CHAR_TYPE, class CHAR_TRAITS, class ALLOCATOR>
inline
typename basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::ViewType
basic_stringstream<CHAR_TYPE, CHAR_TRAITS, ALLOCATOR>::view()
const BSLS_KEYWORD_NOEXCEPT
{
return this->rdbuf()->view();
}
} // close namespace bsl
#endif
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright 2013 Bloomberg Finance L.P.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// ----------------------------- END-OF-FILE ----------------------------------